President Youssou N’dour?

Youssou N’Dour is officially running for President of Senegal. The announcement came with the New Year, although rumors of his candidacy had circulated widely for months. N’dour, a nationally beloved pop icon, enjoys fame in Senegal that may eclipse even that of the current president, Abdoulaye Wade, while internationally he remains the undisputed face of Senegal.

What is lesser known about N’dour to citizens of the music world is that he has parlayed his spectacularly successful singing career (he began at the age of 12) into a formidable local media empire. N’dour’s holdings include a newspaper (L’Observateur), radio station (RFM – Radio Future Media), and a television station (TFM), each of which is top-tier. He’s something akin to a less-sinister Senegalese Rupert Murdoch. N’dour also claims to have invested the majority of his wealth from these enterprises, as well as a grammy-award winning music career, in Senegal. It is this standing as successful entrepreneur and chief executive that the N’dour campaign will have to translate into administrative competence in the coming weeks.

N’dour’s declaration of candidacy gamely stated that the presidency is “une fonction et non un métier – an office and not a trade.” Likewise, in a rally before he officially declared candidacy, N’dour asked his base at a rally in his native Medina neighborhood of Dakar, “Is there any school where one can study to be a President?!” The insecurity is rooted in the fact that N’dour is widely regarded to have insufficient formal education.

At present, the field of opposition candidates is wide, and conspicuously lacking of a recognizable front-runner. N’dour, while a newbie to the political game, is certainly no stranger to the role of figure-head, currently serving as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF and historically using his music to engage a wide range of social issues. In the early 1990s N’dour spearheaded a movement for urban renewal, public health, and beautification known as Set Setal. “Set,” meaning clean or proper in Wolof, was also the title of a hit single/album urging people to clean up their communities (song below).

N’dour’s spectacular rise is in many ways a story of the changing face of urban Africa. He began as the piercing young voice of Etoile de Dakar, a proponent of the then-new mbalax sound and hybrid identities of post-independence, went global in the 1990s catapulted by coinciding hunger for “world music” that was a cultural hallmark of late 20th century globalization, and ended up at the helm of a media company at the coming of the internet age in West Africa. Many claim he speaks better English than French.

A generational shift is sorely needed in Senegal, where the largest demographic is between ages 18-25. At the age of 85, Abdoulaye Wade (pictured below) has overstayed his welcome in the Palais Présidentiel, and his candidacy for a third term is objectively unconstitutional. This summer tensions flared as Wade tried to introduce a measure reducing the amount of votes needed to win a presidential election from more than 50% to 25%, so as to avoid a run-off. Wade was eventually forced to back down due to public outrage. It was around this time that N’dour began saying publicly that he would not remain neutral in the next election. However, N’dour who was initially an ally to Wade, had been engaged for more than two years in an extended legal battle with the Wade administration, which sought to block N’dour’s television station, TFM, from obtaining a broadcast license. Ultimately, the license was granted, but the station is restricted to “cultural content” and the proceedings engendered wide controversy about censorship.

As for pop stars as presidents in the African diaspora, one thinks of the most immediate example in Haiti, where Wyclef Jean’s heavily publicized candidacy was ultimately disqualified and another former musician, “Sweet Micky” aka Michel Martelly, took office. In December 2010, for the opening ceremony of the World Festival of Black Arts (FESMAN) in Dakar, Wyclef Jean appeared in Senegal as a guest of honor. Among the crowd at Léopold Sédar Senghor stadium, Wyclef made meandering remarks about his recently failed candidacy while seated in the same row as Abdoulaye Wade and several other African presidents. The crowd was largely indifferent. N’dour closed the show that night to rapturous applause.

In the long view, the concept of artist-statesman is not entirely unfounded in Senegal. Senegal’s first and arguably best president, Léopold Sédar Senghor, was a revolutionary poet and intellectual who led the country through independence in 1960. Senghor associated with the likes of Aimé Césaire with whom he originated the literary and cultural movement of Négritude. The difference is that Senghor was the embodiment of the independence era Afro-Parisian intellectual, equipped with the ceremonious mannerisms of the Francophonie that the era demanded, whereas N’dour is an entrepreneur of the new millennium, his vision intimated through networks and memes, media outlets and pop songs.

Story by OKA contributor M. Tinari

Video: Zakee ‘Snakes’

“Snakes,” one of the more electronically-minded tracks from Zakee‘s diverse genre palette, gets a kaleidoscopic video treatment courtesy of TriggerHappy. In terms of the music, we hear TV on the Radio if they were mainstays at London’s Boiler Room. Zakee’s Assimilations — an Okayafrica LP of the year pick — is available now.

Audio: Lewlewal de Podor ‘Yiilo Jaam’

On the heels of the Music from Saharan Cell Phones vinyl release, field recorder Chris Kirkley heads south west to a seemingly greener destination on the banks of the Senegal River for his latest release Yiilo Jaam by Lewlewal de Podor.  This 13-track collection of Northern Senegalese guitar music from the region of Fouta Toro is characterized by sleepy melodic lullabies and a handful of energized ballads which may feel a lot like sitting by the river on a sunny day. Stream the albums in its entirety and grab a copy for yourself!

Video: The Roots of The Roots – ?uesto and Black Thought Find Out Their African Ancestry

With a simple DNA test people of African descent can now trace back exactly where their ancestors came from on the continent – down to the country and even the specific ethnic group. *WILD* ?uestlove and Black Thought got cheek-swabbed and now know their real roots. Does Black Thought come from the tribe he guessed? Will they go back to Africa to meet their people? Check the video for the answer, and if you wanna know your real roots as well, go to African Ancestry and order your kit.

Video shot by Kevin Ornelas, edited by Allison Swank.

 

Youssou For President?

Senegalese musical trailblazer Youssou N’Dour has cancelled all upcoming concerts and announced he will enter politics in 2012, just ahead of the Senegalese elections. Long an anti-poverty fighter, Youssou has not yet formally announced if he will run for president against incumbent President Abdoulaye Wade who is fighting for a 3rd term despite already reaching his 2-term limit. More details to come soon.

Video: Zakee ‘Push The Power’

Philly-via-Dakar’s Zakee keeps up the versatility with “Push The Power.” We’ve seen dude do the TVOTR thing, and the rainy-day romantic thing, now catch him and his friends drenching in the vibes and sunshine of Captiva Island, Jamaica, LA and BK. If we had a backing band exclusively made up of cute bids we’d be this happy too (no hate, just sayin’). Zakee’s Assimilations LP is out now.

Audio: Senegal Diva Fatou Laobé

Mbalax is the national popular dance of Senegal and Gambia. It features a blend of Western jazz, soul and Latin styles with traditional sabar drumming. Fatou Laobé is one of Dakar’s many mbalax divas. She delivers tunes that are “deeply rooted in the folklore of the Laobe” people with stunning vocal tenacity and range. Stream “Hé Laobé” below and download her entire cassette from Awesome Tapes From Africa. (via ATFA, Likembe)


>>>Download: Fatou Laobé “Hé Laobé”

 

Video: Examples of Successful Countries in Africa

Arthur Mutambara, the Deputy Prime Minister of Zimbabwe under the power-sharing agreement between Mugabe‘s ZANU-PF and his Movement for Democratic Change, says that examples of successful countries in Africa include Mauritius, South Africa, Ghana, and Senegal. He also identifies three drivers in Africa that have the potential to make the continent a major player in the globalization scheme: natural resources, human capital, and infrastructure. He says:

“So using our natural resources, using our human capital, and using effective infrastructure and building new infrastructure, Africa can do well. And those examples I’ve indicated are an illustration that it’s possible for African countries to rise up and be players under globalization.”

He makes a good point about the increasing number of democratic elections, but is entrenching Africa further into the globalized system that has historically left it the underdog really the idea of success? Isn’t there a worldwide movement going on the fight against that?

 

Video: Ayshay “WARN-U” + Nguzunguzu Remix

Ayshay is the solo project of Senegal-born, Kuwait-raised, and now NY-residing artist Fatima Al Qadiri. The abstract electronic swell of “WARN-U” is “a homage and reinterpretation… of the sacred songs of Islam” that surrounded her youth. Using only her own heavily-processed vocals — which range from ominous chants to hellenic melodies — Ayshay reaches a sound that’s both ancient and strangely futuristic. Watch the video for “WARN-U” above and stream LA beatsmiths Nguzunguzu‘s remix of the track below.

Ayshay – WARN-U (Nguzunguzu Remix) by TriAngleRecords

Video: Zakee “Dope Girl” + Assimilations LP

Our man Eddie “STATS” over at Okayplayer dished us over these two bits from Philly-via-Dakar’s Zakee, in his own words:

“Zakee‘s new album Assimilations drops today through Warner/Green Owl and to mark the occasion he just put out this video for “Dope Girl” just to prove one of two things: 1) he is one of the most versatile artists coming up in the game right now and 2) all you really need for a dope video is a rainy day, some cigarettes, a beach and the titular dope girl.”

Watch the clip for “Dope Girl” above. Zakke’s Assimilations is now coppable on iTunes.