A photo of Angela Brito wearing an outfit made from the Cape Verdean traditional pánu di téra.
Angela Brito’s eponymous brand represents the connection between Cape Verde and Brazil.
Photo by Mateus Augusto Rubim.

Angela Brito is Promoting her Cape Verdean Roots Through her Fashion Label in Brazil

Using the Cape Verdean traditional fabric pánu di téra, and elements from Brazil where she lives and works, the designer's eponymous brand represents her connection to both countries.

Angela Brito has always wanted to become a fashion designer, thanks to her fascination with pánu di téra — a fabric which is regarded as a symbol of Cape Verdean identity. Pánu di téra has been produced in the country since the mid-fifteenth century after artisans from Guinea introduced the technique to the territory. The name of the fabric translates to “textile from the land” in creole.

“As a little girl, I was already thinking about creating a thousand things with pánu di téra,” Brito, a Cape Verdean fashion designer who has been living in Brazil for 30 years, tells OkayAfrica. “I don't know how to explain it, perhaps because I come from a very traditional family from the countryside — in the sense that we used cultural items like handmade baskets and textiles.”

Pánu di téra, like Brito, represents a great cultural diversity, mixing Spanish-Moorish references with African ones. The textile was given as a gift to brides and also used during periods of mourning. But it was, above all, a fabric used by the elites of Cape Verde, Guinea, Niger and Ghana. Brito remembers her grandmother wearing her best pánu di téra in different ways to church. She would tie it, or wear it over her shoulders, Brito adds.

Photo by Ângelo Pontes Lucílio Jota..

Two models wearing an outfit made from fabric created with prints of photographs taken by Angela Brito’s father.

Working with pánu di téra is her own way of, “rescuing this craftsmanship that is almost being lost.” She continues, “one of the things that I value most in fashion is being able to work with the recovery of these techniques. I find it exciting.”

Initially, this fabric was used as a commercial currency exchange during colonization, but it was then banned by Portugal in the twentieth century, and only through the independence process, was it recovered. The pánu di téra, in this way, became a symbol of resistance for Cape Verdean culture, so much so that artists and intellectuals appropriated it to represent the pride of their roots.

Her Identidade (Identity) collection, launched as a fashion film in 2020, was the first time she introduced the fabric to her brand. “The reason I didn't use pánu di téra from the beginning is the cost. Each pánu di téra is made up of six cotton strips, and each strip takes around a day to be made. So, it takes the artisan almost a week to make the cloth. That's why it's such an expensive fabric. A skirt, for example, takes three whole fabrics, and as a result, it becomes more expensive,” explains the designer.

Photo by Mateus Augusto Rubim.

Afro Brazilian actor Paulo Lessa wears a suit made from pánu di téra cutouts for the Pilgrimage collection.

The fabric, for centuries, has been made in black and white, but Brito gave it a new meaning by developing it only in white — to further highlight the texture that is created by the weaving process. Her objective for the future is to be able to invest more in innovative research into this technique and in improving the artisans.

Photo by Mateus Augusto Rubim.

Angela Brito’s Pilgrimage Collection.

Born in Cape Verde, Brito lived in Portugal for a while before moving permanently to Brazil. She followed her passion and decided to go into the fashion industry, dedicating herself to the craft with great purpose. Today, she has established her label as a synonym for sophistication in the Brazilian fashion market.

“My brand has a lot of my place of origin, but it also has a lot of my present place. I set out to touch people, so I create clear messages. My origins are within me, but it is clear that living in a foreign country, where even though the majority of the population is Black, it’s still very challenging,” reflects Brito.

Thus, her pieces reflect a cosmopolitan identity, which mixes traditional aspects of her country with contemporary elements. The maturity of her design demonstrates that she has found a balance between these characteristics as her clothes are well-crafted, developed with tailoring techniques that recall her fond memories of Cape Verde.

Photo by Mateus Augusto Rubim.

Angela Brito’s brand combines elements of her Cape Verdean roots and of Brazil where she currently resides.

Since she began presenting her collections through fashion shows, she has built a solid trajectory in the Brazilian fashion industry and her fashion shows are always among the most anticipated by the fashion media. In common, her collections speak both to the feeling of being a foreign woman representing memories of her country, and also her tastes and experiences.

In Romaria (Pilgrimage), her most recent collection, for example, Brito used similarities between Cape Verde and Brazil. “Romaria was designed based on the traditional festivals of Cape Verdean saints, but I also researched about Brazil, which has religious festivals. Brazil is one of the largest Catholic countries in the world, and has pilgrimage celebrations in all regions,” she says. She also collaborated with Afro Brazilian artist Maxwell Alexandre, who illustrated four pieces and a panel for the fashion show.

Photo by Mateus Augusto Rubim.

In Angela Brito’s Pilgrimage collection, the designer found similarities between Cape Verde and Brazil.

Photo by Mateus Augusto Rubim.

Angela Brito’s Pilgrimage collection.

Photo by Mateus Augusto Rubim.

Angela Brito’s Pilgrimage collection.

The record of memory is present throughout Brito's work, and the diary of her daily life in Brazil or her experiences in Cape Verde gives light to very unique mythologies. For her, the timeline within her brand is not like that of others. “As it is circular, it is always dialoguing and returning to themes, connecting. It’s as if it were a big and single collection, but it’s divided into years and seasons, so it ends up mixing all my issues.”

In this way, her reality also represents the reality of the contemporary world, where identities become increasingly multiple. “Speaking at a geographical level, for you to contribute to a country's fashion, you don't have to be talking about cliché things, you have to be provoking discussions, you have to be changing structures and narratives, and I already do that,” she says.

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