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Today in Africa — August 11, 2026: DR Congo Ebola Outbreak Points to Animal-to-Human Transmission, Sudan's War Leaves 8 Million Children Out of School

OkayAfrica has scoured the Internet for today’s major news stories, so you don't have to. On Aug. 11, coverage includes: DR Congo's Ebola death toll surpassing 2,000 as the fastest-spreading outbreak on record; the UN warning that Sudan risks losing a generation to lost schooling amid a battered economy; and more.

A worker in a protective suit takes samples from a patient seated in a doorway at an Ebola treatment center.
The Ebola outbreak tearing through DR Congo, which has killed over 2,000 people, is likely to have been transmitted from an animal to a human, a recent study states.

Every day, OkayAfrica shares a roundup of news we’re following but haven’t published as full articles. These short updates cover what’s happening on the continent — in culture, politics, and beyond. For more on stories like these, be sure to check out our News page, with stories from across the regions.

New Study: DR Congo's Ebola Outbreak Sparked by Fresh Animal-to-Human Transmission

A new study published yesterday, Monday, August 10, in Nature Medicine found that the Democratic Republic of Congo's ongoing Ebola outbreak involves a previously unseen strain of the rare Bundibugyo virus, genetically distinct from strains seen in 2007 and 2012 outbreaks — meaning it likely jumped from animals to humans in a new spillover event rather than descending from earlier outbreaks. Researchers from DR Congo, Uganda, Belgium, and other countries analyzed samples from 22 patients to reach the finding, though they didn't identify the specific animal source. The outbreak has now killed 2,011 people and infected 4,381 across five provinces, according to the latest government data, making it the fastest-spreading Ebola outbreak on record.

What Else to Know

  • The genetic analysis also confirmed that cases detected in Uganda are linked to the DR Congo outbreak.

  • Study authors say broader access to testing and virus sequencing could help catch future outbreaks earlier.

  • There's still no approved vaccine or treatment for Bundibugyo, though candidates are in development.

  • The outbreak hit 2,000 deaths in under three months — far faster than the 2014-2016 West Africa outbreak, which took nearly five months to reach 1,000 deaths, or DR Congo's 2018-2020 outbreak, which took over a year to hit 2,000 deaths.

  • In Butembo, local officials launched a task force combining pro-government militia fighters and civil society groups to protect health workers and enforce quarantine orders, with leaders warning that repeated non-compliance could result in whipping.

Sudan's War Leaves 8 Million Children Out of School as Economy Struggles to Recover

More than three years into Sudan's civil war, at least 8 million children remain out of school, and nearly half the country's school buildings are closed, occupied, or otherwise unusable, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) says. UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed warned the country risks "losing another generation" as fighting shifts toward Darfur and Kordofan, even as Sudan's economy — which shrank 29.4% in 2023 and 14% in 2024 — tries to claw back growth. The World Bank projects a slowing recovery, with output rising 5.1% in 2026 before growth drops to 3.7% in 2027, warning that continued conflict and a "severely damaged industrial base" threaten Sudan's rebuilding effort.

The Bigger Picture

  • About 80% of Sudan's higher-education institutions are no longer functioning, with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) reporting that 124 universities and colleges, 1,880 laboratories, and 241 libraries have been destroyed or looted across Khartoum and six other states.

  • The war, which began in April 2023 between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces, has since shifted, with the army retaking Khartoum in 2025 while the RSF holds much of Darfur and fighting now concentrates in Kordofan.

  • UNICEF recorded at least 245 child casualties in the first three months of 2026 alone, with drone attacks responsible for nearly four-fifths of them.

  • More than 5 million children have been displaced since the war started, and Chad alone was hosting about 1.56 million refugees and asylum seekers by the end of July.

  • UNICEF says it needs $962.9 million in 2026 to help 7.9 million Sudanese children, but only 16% of that had been funded by the end of March.

Malnutrition Funding in Somalia Drops 80% as Child Hunger Crisis Deepens

Funding to fight acute malnutrition in parts of Somalia has dropped more than 80% this year, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF, known as Doctors Without Borders) said today, Tuesday, August 11, even as one in four children screened in southwest displacement camps is severely malnourished. The U.S. cut its support to aid agencies in Somalia from $70 million last year to nothing this year, and other Western donors have followed suit, leaving groups like MSF struggling to keep up as cases surge — MSF has admitted 22,000 nutrition cases so far this year, over 80% more than last year. Failed rainy seasons, alongside conflict and insecurity, have driven the crisis, with the Somali government and UN saying about 6.5 million people face acute hunger due to drought.

By the Numbers

  • A July MSF survey of 888 households across 14 displacement sites in Baidoa found a third of families were down to one meal a day, while only 2% could manage three meals.

  • MSF has screened more than 21,000 children under five in Baidoa this year, finding acute malnutrition rates around 50%, and has tripled its therapeutic feeding beds there to 150.

  • More than half a million people were displaced in Somalia in the first three months of 2026, mostly due to drought, with women and children making up about 85% of those forced from their homes.

  • MSF says only about $300 million is currently available for Somalia from donors, compared to the $2.2 billion provided in 2022 during a similar drought crisis.

In Brief: More Stories Today

14 Killed, Rescue Ongoing After Mine Dump Collapse in South Africa

At least 14 suspected illegal miners died, and eight were injured when a mine dump collapsed Monday night near Rustenburg in South Africa's North West province, police said. Search and rescue teams are still working to reach an unknown number of people who may be trapped, as the miners had reportedly been digging for platinum group metals at a disused site.

Nigerians Squeezed by Rising Costs as Reforms Lure Investors

Millions of Nigerians are struggling with soaring living costs three years into President Bola Tinubu's economic reforms, which include ending fuel subsidies and devaluing the naira — even as investors cheer the changes, with Nigeria's stock market up nearly 60% this year. The World Bank estimates just over half of Nigerians were in poverty last year, up from roughly 42% in 2022, and the cost of jollof rice ingredients has more than doubled since Tinubu took office.

Libyan National Army's Intelligence Chief Killed in Car Bombing

Brigadier Fowzi Mansouri, head of military intelligence for eastern Libya's Libyan National Army, was killed on Monday evening when an explosive device detonated in his car outside his Benghazi home, security sources said. No one has claimed responsibility, and the killing underscores ongoing instability in Libya, which has remained split between rival eastern and western administrations since 2014.

Zambia's Election Overshadowed by Unresolved Dispute Over Ex-President's Burial

Zambia heads to the polls on August 13 with more than 8 million registered voters choosing between President Hakainde Hichilema and a fractured opposition, in a race reshaped by the death of former President Edgar Lungu, whose body remains unburied amid a dispute between his family and Hichilema. Opposition candidate Brian Mundubile has surged in support from former Lungu strongholds, while voters cite cost-of-living pressures — despite inflation cooling to 6.6%, its lowest in eight years — as their top concern.

Trial of Malian Commentator Ras Bath Opens in Bamako

The trial of Malian commentator Youssouf Bathily, known as Ras Bath, and activist Rose opened August 10 before the Bamako Court of Appeal, with both denying charges of criminal association and undermining state institutions. Ras Bath, detained for nearly three years, rejected the accusations in court, while Rose said her social media posts aimed to flag rising prices, not destabilize the government; the trial resumes August 12.

Civil Society Groups Urge DR Congo's Tshisekedi to Drop Referendum Plans

Sixty-five civil society organizations in the Democratic Republic of Congo are pressing President Félix Tshisekedi to abandon plans for a constitutional referendum, arguing the country's security and humanitarian crises make it a poor use of resources. The groups warn the move could deepen political tensions, but Tshisekedi's UDPS party says a legal framework for a referendum is needed to fill an existing legal gap.

Ceuta's Leader Demands Detention Center as Migrant Crisis Drags On

Ceuta's regional leader is calling for a detention center to hold migrants awaiting removal, nearly two weeks after roughly 72,000 people crossed into the Spanish territory on Moroccan soil from Morocco in late July. While Spanish officials say most migrants have returned to Morocco, thousands remain, including hundreds of unaccompanied children who can't be deported, and Madrid has boosted security with a 40% increase in Civil Guard numbers.

North Africa Has Spent $320 Billion on Militaries Since Libya's Collapse

Fifteen years after NATO's intervention helped topple Muammar Gaddafi, North African powers including Algeria, Morocco, and Egypt have spent more than $320 billion modernizing their militaries, wary of facing the kind of instability that has gripped Libya since. Libya itself remains divided, with its GDP per capita falling from about $12,000 in 2010 to roughly $6,449 in 2025, even as it holds Africa's largest proven oil reserves.