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Today in Africa — October 20, 2026: Drone Strike Kills More Than 150 Near Sudan-South Sudan Border, Dangote Plans Free Refinery Shares for Nearly 778,000 Women

OkayAfrica has scoured the Internet for today’s major news stories, so you don't have to. On Oct. 20, coverage includes: South Sudanese officials blaming Sudan’s army for the attack; how 15 Nigerian states and the Aliko Dangote Foundation plan to cover the cost of 20 shares per woman; and more.

Vendor stands beside sacks and produce at a busy open-air market in Abyei.
A drone strike on a market in the highly contested oil-rich territory of Abyei on the border of Sudan and South Sudan yesterday killed 153 people and injured scores of others.

Every day, OkayAfrica shares a roundup of news we’re following but haven’t published as full articles. These short updates cover what’s happening across the continent — in culture, politics, and beyond. For more stories like these, check out our News page for updates from across the regions.

Drone Strike on Abyei Market Kills More Than 150, South Sudanese Officials Say; Blame Falls on Sudan's Army

South Sudanese officials say Sudan's military carried out drone strikes that hit a market in the oil-rich disputed Abyei region around midday yesterday, Monday, October 19, killing at least 153 people, one of the deadliest attacks of Sudan's war. Abyei's caretaker information minister, Yohana Akol Ngor, told Reuters the toll had jumped from 73 and will likely rise, with fires still burning and some bodies burned to ashes. He blamed Sudan's army without providing evidence, and a spokesperson for the Sudanese armed forces did not immediately respond. Three diplomatic sources, an aid worker, and a conflict expert told Reuters the strike hit a fuel depot in the market, which the diplomatic sources said the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) had used in the past to supply its forces. The RSF did not immediately respond. About 8,000 people were displaced, and the United Nations condemned the series of drone attacks in Abyei and other areas.

What to Know About the Attack and the Wider War

  • An eyewitness heard five large explosions before the fuel market caught fire and saw 28 burned bodies at one site. He saw no sign of RSF or other uniformed fighters in the market, which also sells goods like sugar and flour for shipment into Sudan. Sudan's government officials say the RSF is active in parts of Abyei, which Ngor denies. Reuters could not verify either claim.

  • Doctors Without Borders (MSF) is treating more than 20 wounded, some with burns, at Ameth Bek Hospital. South Sudan's foreign ministry summoned Sudan's ambassador in protest.

  • South Sudan and Sudan both claim oil-rich Abyei, which is jointly administered and borders Sudan's Kordofan region. The UN Interim Security Force for Abyei warned in May that the RSF presence there had increased insecurity. South Sudan says it has not taken sides in the war, though diplomats and experts say Abyei is a transit point for RSF fuel.

  • Drone strikes have escalated recently, including attacks on RSF-held Nyala and army-held Khartoum airport this week. Emergency Lawyers says dozens were killed in al-Muglad, West Kordofan, on October 17 and 18, which it attributes to the army. An RSF drone strike on displaced people in Blue Nile killed 41, according to the same group, and an October 10 airstrike near the Egyptian border killed more than 70 artisanal miners.

  • Sudan's war began in April 2023 and has killed at least 59,000 people, according to conflict monitor ACLED, with aid groups saying the real number is likely higher. More than 12.4 million people have fled their homes, and 33.7 million, including 17.3 million children, need aid this year.

Dangote Foundation and 15 Nigerian States Plan Free Refinery Shares for Nearly 778,000 Women

The Aliko Dangote Foundation is partnering with 15 Nigerian state governments to give refinery shares to 777,907 vulnerable women at no cost, according to a statement issued on Sunday by the foundation's managing director and CEO, Zouera Youssofou, as reported by Premium Times. Each participating state will pay for 10 shares per beneficiary, and the foundation will pay for another 10, for a total of about 15.56 million shares in Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals. At the indicative price of ₦525 per share, each woman's 20-share allocation would be worth ₦10,500, and the full allocation would be worth about ₦8.17 billion. The announcement describes intended beneficiaries and allocations, not completed transfers to all the women. The foundation says Gombe was the first state to make its full payment.

What to Know About the Scheme

  • Participating states include Abia, Anambra, Borno, Ebonyi, Enugu, Gombe, Imo, Kebbi, Kwara, Lagos, Nasarawa, Niger, Plateau, Yobe, and Zamfara.

  • It is part of a wider goal to reach two million vulnerable women across Nigeria. Dangote first outlined plans in September to work with state governments to help vulnerable groups buy shares in the refinery.

  • The grants come during the refinery's public share offering, which aims to raise about $1.6 billion, and up to $2.1 billion if an over-allotment option is used. The application deadline was extended to October 27 to widen participation, including for investors elsewhere in Africa.

  • The immediate benefit is that state governments and the foundation cover the purchase cost. Shares could give recipients access to future dividends if any are declared, but they do not guarantee regular income or a rise in value.

  • The long-term impact will depend on how the program is carried out and how the investment performs.

Islamic State-Linked Militants Kill 48 in Mali's Ménaka Region, Lawmaker Says

A weekend attack by militants linked to the Islamic State group killed 48 people in the Ménaka region of eastern Mali, Moussa Ag Acharatoumane, a Tuareg leader and member of the National Transitional Council, told The Associated Press today, Tuesday, October 20. Fighters from the Islamic State in Sahel Province (ISSP) attacked on Sunday night into yesterday morning, Monday, October 19, and the dead included children and elderly people. Acharatoumane said the group targeted civilians, accusing them of revealing ISSP positions to the Malian army, which had been carrying out a drone strike on the group. ISSP has not claimed responsibility for the attack.

Army Strike and a Crowded Militant Landscape

  • On Monday, the Malian army said it had located a major base housing "several terrorist elements as well as military equipment and logistical supplies" 40 miles southwest of the town of Ménaka. The army said the site was targeted and successfully struck.

  • ISSP operates mostly in Mali's Ménaka region, where it faces stiff competition from another militant group, Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM). It is also active in neighboring Burkina Faso and Niger.

  • The Sahel has become the deadliest place in the world for extremism. The military governments of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have struggled to turn the tide of armed attacks in recent years, even after seizing power and turning to Russia for help.

In Brief: More Stories Today

Kenya Confirms Ninth Ebola Case, All Linked to One Cluster

Kenya's health ministry said today, Tuesday, October 20, that a new Ebola case brings the total to nine. The latest patient is a close family member of the first patient and was already in quarantine. Health Director-General Patrick Amoth said all nine cases belong to one cluster, with no evidence of transmission outside it, and 134 of 135 contacts have been traced and quarantined. Late on Monday, the U.S. State Department advised Americans to reconsider travel to Kenya and raised its advisory level because of health risks.

Contaminated Water Sickens More Than 400 Near Pretoria, Mostly Children Under 4

South African officials have warned residents in Tshwane, the area that includes the capital city Pretoria, not to drink or cook with tap water after 408 people fell ill between October 7 and 18 in about five townships. Most of the sick are children under four, and no deaths have been reported. Tests found high levels of E. coli, along with norovirus, campylobacter, and shigella, but no cholera bacteria. Officials said local authorities failed to warn residents, and tankers are supplying clean drinking water.

Paul Mackenzie's Eldest Son Says Younger Siblings Were Still Being Forced to Fast Two Weeks Ago

Dan Mackenzie, 27, the eldest son of Kenyan cult leader Paul Mackenzie, told the BBC he reported his grandmother to police after his younger siblings were forced to fast for almost three days as recently as two weeks ago. Police rescued eight children, including his five younger siblings, and took them to a rescue center. Mackenzie was convicted yesterday, Monday, October 19, of murdering 190 children and one adult in Shakahola forest, and 28 other cult leaders were also convicted of murder. Dan, who left school at seven and was forced to fast for almost a week at 12, now works as a motorcycle taxi driver in Malindi and supports his siblings. Mackenzie and other cult leaders also face separate cases involving terrorism, radicalization, and denying children an education, and he will be sentenced November 6.

South African Court Denies Bail to Former Deputy Police Chief Shadrack Sibiya

A South African court denied bail today, Tuesday, October 20, to Shadrack Sibiya, a former deputy police chief accused of raping an 18-year-old woman, human trafficking, and sexually grooming a minor. The court said he failed to show exceptional circumstances for release and agreed with prosecutors that freeing him would threaten witnesses. Sibiya resigned earlier this month after his September arrest, and police regard his departure as a dishonorable discharge. At the Madlanga Commission into police corruption, he has been accused of links to criminal networks and of receiving large sums of cash and gifts, which he denies. The National Prosecuting Authority says it will soon be ready for trial.

Ramaphosa Says South Africa Must Prepare for Possible Exclusion From AGOA

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa said yesterday, Monday, October 19, that South Africa must prepare for a possible exclusion from the U.S. duty-free trade program, the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), as relations with Washington have soured. He said it remains to be seen whether South Africa stays in AGOA and that talks with U.S. counterparts are ongoing, while some U.S. officials have suggested excluding it. Ramaphosa said the impact on jobs would be "devastating," and that he and Deputy President Paul Mashatile have been traveling to explore alternative markets. He cited a recent trade deal with China, which introduced a zero-tariff scheme for qualifying South African goods in May.