NEWS

Today in Africa — April 29, 2027: South Africa’s Immigration Tensions Boil Over, Senegal’s LGBTQ Crackdown Threatens HIV Care

OkayAfrica has scoured the Internet for today’s major news stories, so you don't have to. On April 29, coverage includes: growing anti-immigration protests in South Africa that are raising fears of xenophobic violence; mounting concern in Senegal, where an anti-LGBTQ crackdown is pushing HIV patients away from lifesaving treatment; and more.

Protestors gesture in the street during a protest march against undocumented migrants organized by 'March and March' in Johannesburg today, Wednesday, April 29, 2026.
Protestors gesture in the street during a protest march against undocumented migrants organized by "March and March" in Johannesburg today, Wednesday, April 29, 2026.

Every day, OkayAfrica shares a roundup of news we’re following but haven’t published as full articles. These short updates cover what’s happening on the continent — in culture, politics, and beyond. For more on stories like these, be sure to check out our News page, with stories from across the regions.

Anti-Immigration Protests Grow in South Africa as Tensions Rise

Hundreds marched through Johannesburg today, Wednesday, April 29, calling for stricter immigration enforcement and mass deportations, as anti-immigration protests gather momentum across South Africa. The demonstrations, led by groups including March and March, Operation Dudula, and backed by political parties like ActionSA and the Patriotic Alliance, come amid rising tensions over jobs, public services, and border control in a country where unemployment remains above 30%.

What we know about the protests:

  • Similar protests were held in Pretoria yesterday as the movement spreads nationally.

  • Many shops in Johannesburg shut their doors during the march over fears of looting and unrest.

  • The United Nations has raised concern over reported xenophobic attacks, harassment, and intimidation of migrants in parts of South Africa.

  • Alleged attacks on Ghanaians in the KwaZulu-Natal province recently sparked a diplomatic dispute between South Africa and Ghana.

  • South Africa says it deported 109,344 undocumented immigrants over the past two financial years as enforcement increased.

Senegal’s Anti-LGBTQ Crackdown Is Keeping HIV Patients From Treatment

HIV patients in Senegal are skipping treatment and avoiding clinics out of fear of arrest, harassment, or being identified as LGBTQ, raising alarm among health officials about the country’s HIV response. The drop comes after Senegal passed a harsher anti-LGBTQ law last month, doubling prison terms for same-sex acts to 10 years and expanding penalties as arrests continue nationwide. Meanwhile, Botswana has formally removed the last colonial-era legal provisions that criminalized consensual same-sex intimacy, bringing its written law in line with court rulings that decriminalized homosexuality in 2019 and 2021. Activists welcomed the change as a clear sign that LGBTIQ+ people are not criminals, though the fight for marriage equality in Botswana is still playing out in court.

A growing public health concern:

  • A government survey found visits to 22 HIV treatment centers fell from 2,425 in January to 1,803 in February, a drop of 25.6%.

  • Rights groups and local media say at least 86 people have been arrested since the crackdown began in February.

  • Senegal’s National Council for the Fight Against AIDS says many patients fear being denounced, arrested, or abused if they seek care.

  • New HIV infections in Senegal rose 36% between 2010 and 2024, despite the country’s relatively low national HIV prevalence rate of 0.3%.

  • Some LGBTQ Senegalese have fled to neighboring countries, while local HIV outreach groups have suspended work with high-risk communities.

Robert Mugabe’s Son Fined and Set for Deportation From South Africa

A South African court has ordered Bellarmine Chatunga Mugabe, the youngest son of former Zimbabwean leader Robert Mugabe, to pay hefty fines and be deported after he pleaded guilty to pointing a toy gun at someone and violating immigration laws. Mugabe has been in custody since February, when he and another man were arrested after a worker was shot and wounded at a Johannesburg mansion where he was staying.

What happened in court:

  • Mugabe was fined 400,000 rand (about $24,000) for the toy gun incident and another 200,000 rand (about $12,000) for immigration violations.

  • His co-accused, Tobias Matonhodze, pleaded guilty to attempted murder and other charges.

  • Matonhodze was sentenced to three years in prison and will also be deported after serving his sentence.

  • The worker who was shot twice in the back received a 250,000 rand (about $15,000) settlement, with another 150,000 rand (about $9,000) still to be paid.

  • The firearm used in the shooting has not been recovered.

In Brief: More Stories Today

Unexploded Weapons in Sudan Are Injuring Children as Families Return Home

As families return to Khartoum after months of fighting, unexploded bombs, shells, and landmines are leaving a deadly trail, with children among the hardest hit. Aid groups say clearing the city will take years, as thousands of explosive remnants remain scattered across neighborhoods, parks, bridges, and public spaces.

U.S. Denies Funding Congo’s New Mine Security Force

The U.S. has denied claims that it is financing a new paramilitary unit in the Democratic Republic of Congo after Congolese officials linked Washington to a $100 million mine security project. Congo later clarified that funding for the new force, which will protect mining sites and mineral transport routes, would come from multiple stakeholders rather than directly from any single government.

Mali’s Goïta Reappears and Vows to Crush Armed Groups

Mali’s junta leader Assimi Goïta has made his first public appearance since coordinated attacks rocked the country over the weekend, declaring that armed groups behind the violence will be “neutralized.” His return comes as militants threaten to isolate Bamako, Russian-backed forces regroup in the north, and fighters linked to the Islamic State move into the northeastern town of Ménaka.

Madagascar Detains Former French Serviceman Over Alleged Destabilization Plot

Madagascar has detained a former French serviceman accused of helping plan a plot to destabilize the country through sabotage, unrest, and efforts to incite mutiny within the security forces. Authorities say the alleged plan included power outages, traffic disruption, and mobilizing young people to spark disorder, while a French embassy official has also been declared persona non grata.

Senegal Lawmakers Back Electoral Changes That Could Clear Sonko’s Path

Senegal’s National Assembly has approved changes to the electoral code that could remove a legal barrier blocking Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko from running for president in 2029. The bill, passed by a wide margin in a parliament dominated by Sonko’s Pastef party, now heads to President Bassirou Diomaye Faye for approval, amid growing speculation over Sonko’s future political ambitions.