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Today in Africa — July 29, 2026: Ebola Worsens Hunger in DR Congo, Uganda’s Kizza Besigye Collapses in Court

OkayAfrica has scoured the Internet for today’s major news stories, so you don't have to. On July 29, coverage includes: new warnings that the outbreak is disrupting food supplies and driving up malnutrition in eastern DR Congo; growing concern over the health of Uganda’s detained opposition leader as his treason trial was abruptly halted; and more.

Uganda's veteran opposition figure Kizza Besigye, surrounded by men dressed in military gear, smiles and gestures as he arrives at the Makindye Martial Court in Kampala.
Ugandan opposition leader Dr. Kizza Besigye collapsed in court today during his treason trial.

Standing intro blurb: Every day, OkayAfrica shares a roundup of news we’re following but haven’t published as full articles. These short updates cover what’s happening on the continent — in culture, politics, and beyond. For more on stories like these, be sure to check out our News page, with stories from across the regions.

Ebola Outbreak Deepens Hunger Crisis in Eastern DR Congo

The Ebola outbreak in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo is worsening food insecurity in a region already facing one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises, according to the World Food Program. The agency says the outbreak has disrupted markets, supply routes, and livelihoods, leaving millions struggling to access food as the number of Ebola cases continues to climb.

Key Developments

  • The outbreak has reached 3,360 confirmed cases and 1,487 deaths since it was declared on May 15.

  • Around 2.7 million people across 48 Ebola-affected health zones face acute food insecurity, including 628,000 in emergency conditions.

  • The WFP has delivered more than 160,000 hot meals to patients, contacts, and frontline workers at 17 treatment and isolation centers.

  • Health workers in Mongbwalu say malnutrition cases have increased since the outbreak began.

  • Movement restrictions and border closures aimed at slowing Ebola have driven up food and fuel prices and made it harder for families to access farmland and markets.

Besigye Collapses in Court During Uganda Treason Trial

Ugandan opposition leader Kizza Besigye collapsed in court during his treason trial after repeatedly shouting “stop,” forcing proceedings to be postponed as prison guards attended to him. The 69-year-old, who has been held without bail for months, faces charges of plotting to overthrow President Yoweri Museveni’s government in a case that carries the death penalty.

Key Developments

  • Besigye’s wife, Winnie Byanyima, and his party say his health is deteriorating and are calling for his release on compassionate grounds.

  • Supporters say he has been denied access to a doctor of his choice and is relying on government-appointed prison medics.

  • The case began after Besigye disappeared in Nairobi in November 2024, later resurfaced before a military tribunal in Kampala, and was later transferred to a civilian court.

  • Museveni has called for a swift trial, while his son, military chief General Muhoozi Kainerugaba, has accused Besigye of plotting to kill the president.

  • Once Museveni’s personal doctor and military assistant, Besigye later became one of Uganda’s most prominent opposition figures and a four-time presidential candidate.

UN Report Links Boeing Aircraft to RSF Weapons and Mercenary Flights

A draft United Nations report says Boeing 727s previously traced by Reuters to a U.S. military contractor’s business network were used to transport RSF fighters, foreign mercenaries, drones, and weapons into Darfur, adding new detail to alleged violations of the arms embargo. The report says the aircraft operated through Chad into RSF-held territory while taking deliberate steps to avoid detection, as investigators also detailed the role of Colombian mercenaries fighting alongside the paramilitary force.

Key Findings

  • UN investigators said estimates that 1,500 to 2,000 Colombian mercenaries fought with the RSF were credible.

  • The report says the mercenaries, hired by a UAE-based company, helped operate drones and participated in planning during the capture of El Fasher in October 2025.

  • Chad said the Boeing aircraft were not authorized to operate from its territory and said questions about them fall under defense secrecy.

  • Reuters found no evidence that the U.S. contractor or his companies had been sanctioned or accused of wrongdoing, while the contractor did not respond to questions about the report.

  • The UAE said it investigated the company named in the report and found no evidence it was involved in mercenary activity or had links to mercenaries in Sudan.

  • More than 83,000 people have fled fighting elsewhere in North Kordofan and sought refuge in El Obeid, where growing displacement camps are facing worsening food, water, and fuel shortages.

In Brief: More Stories Today

Uganda Races to Contain Worsening Hunger Crisis

Uganda has launched emergency food distributions in the Karamoja region after at least 19 people died of starvation, with experts warning that 1.5 million people are at risk of malnutrition amid the country’s worst drought in decades. Analysts say the crisis has been fueled by prolonged drought, poverty, weak governance, and inadequate long-term investment, with many calling for lasting solutions beyond emergency aid.

U.S. Seeks Role in Ethiopia’s $12.5 Billion Airport Project

The U.S. is pushing for its companies to participate in Ethiopian Airlines’ $12.5 billion Bishoftu airport project as Washington competes with China for infrastructure opportunities in Africa. U.S. officials also said they are seeking closer cooperation with Ethiopia’s Artificial Intelligence Institute to promote exports of American AI technology.

DR Congo Audit Finds Evidence of Pollution Linked to Perenco

A preliminary government audit found evidence that Perenco’s oil operations in DR Congo’s Muanda region polluted the environment, including impacts on soil and air quality from gas flaring near populated areas. Authorities are analyzing groundwater samples to assess contamination, while Perenco says the allegations are not supported by independently verified evidence and that conclusions should wait for the final audit.

Rights Group Says Five Ethiopians Executed in Saudi Arabia

Human Rights Watch says Saudi Arabia executed five Ethiopian nationals this week on drug-related charges after trials that allegedly lacked lawyers and translators, warning that at least 79 more Ethiopians remain at imminent risk of execution. Ethiopia says it is engaging Saudi authorities on cases involving its citizens, while the rights group says the executions violate international human rights standards.

Nigeria Says Meth Bust Exposes Growing Role of African Drug Labs

Nigerian authorities say their record methamphetamine seizure highlights West Africa’s growing role as a production hub for international drug cartels, with Mexican “cooks” increasingly operating laboratories on the continent. Officials say more clandestine labs have been uncovered in Nigeria and neighboring countries as traffickers shift manufacturing closer to markets in Europe and Asia.

DR Congo Court Clears Referendum Bill for Next Step

DR Congo’s Constitutional Court has ruled that a controversial referendum bill complies with the constitution, clearing the way for President Félix Tshisekedi to sign it into law. Critics say the measure could pave the way for a third presidential term despite constitutional term limits, while the court struck down provisions allowing referendums on broadly defined issues of “fundamental” importance.