Tanzanian Opposition Official John Pambalu Charged With Treason
A senior official in Tanzania's main opposition party, Chadema, was charged with treason yesterday, Wednesday, October 21, a crime that can carry the death penalty. John Pambalu, a national council member and former youth wing leader, is accused of intending to "persuade the public to cause obstruction of the General Election" in 2025 and of "conducting endless protests." He is the second Chadema official charged with treason after party leader Tundu Lissu, whose trial is set to wrap up shortly. Deputy chairperson John Heche says he expects a similar case against him but "will not run away from my own country."
Tunisian Military Court Sentences Opposition Leader Olfa Hamdi to Four Years in Prison
A Tunisian military court sentenced opposition leader Olfa Hamdi, a dual Tunisian and U.S. national, to four years in prison on charges of plotting against state security and inciting the military to disobey orders, her lawyer said. The sentence includes two two-year terms from two convictions, plus 80,000 dinars ($26,000) in fines, and stems from her social media posts. Hamdi, who leads the Third Republic Party, was detained at the main airport in February and was sentenced to two years in a separate case in March. A U.S. State Department spokesperson said Washington is "closely tracking the situation," and critics call the case part of a crackdown on opponents of President Kais Saied.
UN and Swiss Officials Meet in Geneva on Plan to End Sudan's War
United Nations and Swiss officials met in Geneva yesterday, Wednesday, October 21, to flesh out a plan to end the war in Sudan, with nearly two dozen countries taking part. Sudan's military and the Rapid Support Forces were not represented. It was the sixth meeting aimed at a ceasefire and a transition to a new government. Swiss official Alexandre Fasel said the war has become a drone war that mostly kills civilians, with famine-like conditions in Darfur and Kordofan. The UN says more than 34 million people need support, and about 11 million have been displaced.
Madagascar Suspends Corruption Cases Against Ex-President Rajoelina Pending Court Ruling
Madagascar's Anti-Corruption Unit (PAC) says it has temporarily suspended proceedings on complaints naming several former officials, including ex-President Andry Rajoelina and former Prime Minister Christian Ntsay. It has asked the High Constitutional Court to decide whether the PAC has jurisdiction, given the status of the people named. The complaints involve the alleged misappropriation of 36 kilograms of gold from the Ministry of Mines, suspected misconduct in contracts for school desks and benches, and the management of the sovereign wealth fund. Former education minister Marie Michelle Sahondrarimalala, also named in the school furniture case, was sentenced on September 30 to five years in prison for undermining state security in a separate case.
Burundi Marks 33 Years Since President Melchior Ndadaye's Assassination
Burundi held ceremonies at the Heroes of Democracy Square, where President Évariste Ndayishimiye and others laid wreaths for the country’s first democratically elected President Melchior Ndadaye, who was killed three months after taking office in 1993. His death helped plunge the country into years of civil war and ethnic violence. Opposition leaders used the occasion to voice concern over shrinking political pluralism, with APDER's Gabriel Banzawitonde saying the ruling party has tightened its control. RADEBU's Jean De Dieu Mutabazi says Burundi has made progress on democracy while acknowledging its principles are not always fully respected.
Dangote Buys 25% of Kenya Pipeline Company for $335 Million
Africa’s wealthiest man, Aliko Dangote, disclosed yesterday, Wednesday, October 21, at the Financial Times Africa Summit in London that he bought a 25% stake in Kenya's state-owned Pipeline Company, paying $335 million for 4.5 billion shares. He also plans to invest $1.5 billion to expand the roughly 1,300-kilometer network, which carries fuel from Mombasa across Kenya and to Uganda, Rwanda, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The deal comes weeks after he broke ground on a planned $16 billion, 700,000-barrel-a-day refinery in Lamu.